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⚡🚴 E‑BIKE SAFETY & THE LAW — WHAT’S LEGAL (AND WHAT ISN’T) 🚴⚡ With more e‑bikes appearing around York, here’s a quick guide to staying legal on the roads and cycle paths. ✅ What’s LEGAL for E‑Bikes (EAPCs)According to UK law, an e‑bike is only road‑legal if it meets the Electrically Assisted Pedal Cycle (EAPC) rules: Motor power must be 250W or lessMotor must cut out at 15.5mph (25 km/h) — above that, you pedal under your own powerPedals must be able to propel the bike (no throttle‑only bikes unless type‑approved)You must be 14+ to ride oneNo licence, tax, or insurance needed if it meets EAPC rulesYou can ride on cycle lanes, roads, and shared paths — anywhere a normal bicycle is allowed❌ What’s ILLEGALIf an e‑bike does not meet EAPC rules, it is legally treated as a motorcycle or moped, meaning: It must be registered, taxed, insured, and you need a valid licenceYou must wear a motorcycle‑standard helmetYou cannot ride it on cycle lanes or paths — road onlyPolice can seize the bike, issue fines, and add points to your licence if you ride an illegal e‑bike on public roadsThis includes: Bikes with motors over 250WBikes that assist above 15.5mphBikes with full‑speed throttles (unless type‑approved)“Off‑road” e‑bikes, dirt‑style e‑motos, or modified bikes sold online that exceed legal limits🔧 Modifying or “Chipping” an E‑BikeAltering your e‑bike to go faster or more powerful makes it illegal on public roads and classed as an unlicensed motor vehicle. Police can: Issue finesAdd licence pointsSeize the bike on the spot | 
